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Wednesday, 20 August 2008
Home arrow "Computers" Column arrow Of patches, fixes & updates
Of patches, fixes & updates PDF Print E-mail
Written by Tony Phelps   
Thursday, 17 November 2005
Software development is half art, half science. It can be done well or badly. But there are always mistakes that need fixing. And so the “bug” came to be…

The term “bug” originated from the days when a computer was about as powerful as a modern digital watch is. The computer filled a large room,  and the components were large and delicate. One of the reasons they failed was literally because of a bug – a moth causing a short-circuit. Hence, there was a bug in the computer.

Nowadays, bugs are mostly confined to invisible software types. Vanuatu, though, is more likely to experience the old-fashioned version than many places, because a computer system unit is a dry, warm and dark place that is very inviting to geckos, cockroaches and other bugs!

Most of the time, a typical computer user won’t come across a software bug. Professionally-produced software undergoes extensive testing, so most problems should be sorted out long before you get the software. But even so, there may be other bugs that simply slow things down, or occasions when something a little unusual or advanced is done which causes an unexpected result. Software developers constantly work to improve their products, and it is almost guaranteed that there will be at least some fixes to problems (known as patches or updates) available. Sometimes these patches are bundled up together into a “service pack” which applies them all at once. Note that patches & updates can apply not just to the applications, but also to the underlying system too, eg. Microsoft Windows.

Obtaining updates is usually as simple as connecting to the internet or getting hold of a CD from a popular PC magazine. They are mostly quite simple to apply, with clear instructions. The big question is whether it is worth it. Software updates can be very large (Windows XP Service Pack 2 is hundreds of megabytes), and even quite modest sizes can take a very long time over a dialup internet connection..

Business & government computers should certainly be regularly updated. Many fixes are for security, to prevent viruses and other malicious software (malware) from doing things or to prevent outsiders breaking in to the computer. It is also well worth it for home users, for the same reason. Microsoft Windows has long had an automatic update feature, which makes it so easy to stay up-to-date. And those hackers & virus writers just love an out-of-date computer!
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